
author
1883–1947
Known for close, first-hand studies of Ifugao life in the Philippines, this American anthropologist wrote vivid works on law, religion, and social customs that still draw readers interested in early ethnography. His career also took some unusual turns, including work as a teacher and dentist.

by Roy Franklin Barton
Best known as an American anthropologist and author, he is remembered for detailed studies of the Ifugao people of the northern Philippines. Sources also describe him as a teacher and dentist, which hints at the wide-ranging path his life took before and alongside his writing.
His published work focused on Ifugao law, religion, and everyday social life, and it stands out for its close attention to local customs. That practical, on-the-ground approach helped make his books and articles lasting resources for readers interested in Philippine history and anthropology.
Born in 1883 and dying in 1947, he belonged to an early generation of American researchers working in the Philippines during a period of major political and cultural change. Today he is chiefly remembered through the ethnographic record he left behind.