
author
1850–1926
A German-born American diplomat, reformer, and cabinet member, he helped break new ground in public life as the first Jewish person to serve in a U.S. Cabinet. He also wrote about religious liberty, American ideals, and international affairs from the vantage point of a life spent in politics and diplomacy.

by Oscar S. (Oscar Solomon) Straus
Born in Otterberg, Bavaria, in 1850, Oscar Solomon Straus came to the United States as a child and built a career that moved between law, business, diplomacy, and public service. He studied at Columbia, practiced law, and later became widely known in national politics.
Straus served as U.S. minister to the Ottoman Empire and then as Secretary of Commerce and Labor under Theodore Roosevelt from 1906 to 1909. He is especially remembered as the first Jewish cabinet secretary in American history, a milestone that gave his public career lasting significance.
Alongside his government work, he was also an author whose books reflected his interest in religious freedom, citizenship, and the place of Jewish history in the modern world. His writing and public life together suggest a figure who cared deeply about tolerance, civic responsibility, and America’s role beyond its borders.