
author
1048–1122
Remembered as both a poet and a scientist, this Persian polymath helped shape medieval mathematics and astronomy while also becoming famous for the quatrains linked to his name. His life and work still stand at the meeting point of science, philosophy, and literature.

by Omar Khayyam

by Omar Khayyam, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Jami

by Omar Khayyam

by Firdawsi, active 14th century Ḥāfiẓ, Omar Khayyam

by Omar Khayyam

by Omar Khayyam

by Omar Khayyam
Born in Nishapur in 1048, Omar Khayyam was a Persian mathematician, astronomer, philosopher, and poet. In his own time he was especially respected for his scientific work, studying in major intellectual centers such as Samarkand and Isfahan during the Seljuk period.
His achievements in mathematics and astronomy were remarkable. He wrote influential work on algebra, including methods for solving cubic equations, and he took part in calendar reform connected with the Jalali calendar, known for its accuracy.
Many readers today know him through the Rubaiyat, the collection of quatrains associated with his name. Whether approached as a scientist, a thinker, or a poet, he remains one of the most fascinating figures of the medieval Persian world.