
author
1810–1874
A close ally of Millard Fillmore, he rose from shoemaker and farm worker to become a congressman, U.S. Postmaster General, and federal judge. His career traces a classic 19th-century path from local public service to national office.

by Nathan Kelsey Hall, Thomas Blossom
Born in Marcellus, New York, in 1810, Nathan Kelsey Hall moved to Erie County as a boy and started out in practical trades, working as a shoemaker and in agriculture before turning to law. He studied in Buffalo under Millard Fillmore, was admitted to the bar in 1832, and built a legal and political career in western New York.
Hall served in a series of local posts before representing New York in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1847 to 1849. In 1850, President Fillmore chose him as Postmaster General, a role he held until 1852, placing him in the middle of national politics during a turbulent period.
Later in 1852, Fillmore nominated him to the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York, where Hall served as a federal judge for the rest of his life. He died in Buffalo in 1874, remembered as a trusted Fillmore associate whose public service stretched from county offices to Congress, the Cabinet, and the federal bench.