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Miguel Hidalgo
A parish priest whose famous call to rise up against Spanish rule helped ignite the Mexican War of Independence, he became one of the country's most enduring national heroes. His life joined faith, politics, and rebellion in a way that still shapes how Mexico remembers its beginnings.
1 Audiobook
Homecoming
by Miguel Hidalgo
About the author
Born in 1753 in Pénjamo, in what is now Guanajuato, Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla was a Catholic priest, teacher, and intellectual who became a central figure in Mexico's struggle for independence. He studied at the Colegio de San Nicolás in Valladolid, later serving there as a professor and rector, and was known for broad interests that reached beyond theology.
In September 1810, while serving as parish priest in Dolores, he issued the famous Grito de Dolores, a call that launched a mass uprising against Spanish colonial rule. Although the rebellion quickly grew, Hidalgo was captured in 1811 and executed that same year.
His political and military campaign was brief, but his symbolic importance only grew. Remembered as the Father of Mexican Independence, he remains one of the most recognized figures in Mexican history, honored in public ceremonies, monuments, and national memory.