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1862–1930
A schoolman, historian, and reform-minded public servant, this Pennsylvania leader moved from one-room classrooms to the governor’s office. His career tied education closely to public life, and he was known both for scholarship and for state politics in the early 20th century.

by Martin Grove Brumbaugh, Antoinette Abernethy Lamoreaux, Marion Lawrance, A. F. (Adolphus Frederick) Schauffler
Born in 1862 in Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, he was trained as a teacher and became widely known as an educator before entering high office. He studied at the University of Pennsylvania, earned advanced degrees, and built a reputation through school administration, writing, and historical work.
He served as commissioner of education in Puerto Rico after the Spanish-American War and later became superintendent of schools in Philadelphia. In 1915 he was elected governor of Pennsylvania, bringing his background in education and civic reform into state government.
Alongside politics, he wrote on Pennsylvania history and education, reflecting a lifelong interest in how schools shape public life. He died in 1930, remembered as an unusual figure in American politics: a governor whose deepest roots were in the classroom.