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1908–1973
A towering, deeply controversial figure in American politics, he pushed through landmark civil rights and social welfare laws while his presidency was increasingly overshadowed by the Vietnam War. His life story spans the rough-and-tumble world of Texas politics, the Senate, the vice presidency, and the White House after John F. Kennedy's assassination.

by Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines) Johnson
Born in rural Texas in 1908, Lyndon Baines Johnson grew up in the Hill Country and began his career as a teacher before entering politics. He served in the U.S. House of Representatives, then built enormous influence in the Senate, where he became known for his fierce ambition, political skill, and ability to move legislation.
Johnson became vice president in 1961 and was suddenly elevated to the presidency after John F. Kennedy was assassinated on November 22, 1963. As president, he championed the Great Society, a broad domestic program that helped produce major legislation including the Civil Rights Act, the Voting Rights Act, Medicare, and anti-poverty initiatives.
At the same time, the Vietnam War came to define much of his presidency and badly damaged his public standing. He chose not to seek another term in 1968, retired to his Texas ranch, and died in 1973. Today, he is remembered as one of the most consequential and debated presidents in U.S. history.