
author
1863–1938
Best remembered for the discovery of the bust of Nefertiti, he helped shape modern Egyptology through a rare mix of archaeological skill and architectural training.

by Ludwig Borchardt
Born in Berlin in 1863, Ludwig Borchardt trained first in architecture and later in Egyptology. That combination became central to his work: he was known not only as an excavator, but also as a careful scholar of ancient Egyptian buildings and sites.
He worked in Egypt for many years and became especially well known after the 1912 discovery of the famous bust of Nefertiti at Amarna. His career also included museum and cataloging work in Cairo, and he went on to found an institute for Egyptian building research, reflecting his lasting interest in how ancient structures were planned and made.
Borchardt died in Paris in 1938 and was buried in Cairo. Today he is remembered as an important early Egyptologist whose work left a strong mark on the study of ancient Egypt, even as the history of excavated objects from that era continues to be discussed and reexamined.