
author
b. 1878
An early 20th-century African American poet, teacher, and soldier, he wrote with a mix of personal reflection, pride, and uplift. His work is best known through Voices of Solitude and poems later gathered in major Black poetry anthologies.

by Lucian Bottow Watkins
Born in Virginia in 1878, Lucian Bottow Watkins generally published as Lucian B. Watkins. Reliable sources agree that he grew up in Chesterfield County and attended public schools there, later studying at Virginia Normal and Industrial Institute in Petersburg.
Watkins worked as a teacher and built his literary reputation as a poet. His best-known book is Voices of Solitude, and his poems also appeared in important collections that helped preserve early African American literature. His writing often combines lyrical feeling with a strong sense of history, racial pride, and moral purpose.
He also served in the U.S. Army during World War I. Watkins died in 1921, and although much of his life is not widely documented, his poems remain part of the record of Black literary life in the years before the Harlem Renaissance fully came into view.