
author
1821–1896
A fiery Irish poet, folklorist, and salon host, she wrote as “Speranza” and brought politics, legend, and literary life together with unusual energy. Best known to many as Oscar Wilde’s mother, she was a notable writer and cultural figure in her own right.

by Lady Wilde
Born Jane Francesca Agnes Elgee in Dublin on December 27, 1821, Lady Wilde became known under the pen name Speranza. She wrote poetry and political pieces connected to Irish nationalism, earning a reputation for bold opinions and vivid, emotional writing.
She also had a deep interest in Irish folklore and helped preserve traditional stories, legends, and superstitions in print. Alongside her writing, she was known for hosting lively literary gatherings, first in Dublin and later in London, where she remained a memorable presence in cultural life.
Lady Wilde died in London on February 3, 1896. Although she is often introduced through her famous son Oscar Wilde, her own legacy reaches further: she was a poet, essayist, folklorist, and an outspoken voice in nineteenth-century Irish literary history.