
author
1843–1926
A leading voice in early American Reform Judaism, he brought deep learning and strong opinions to questions of scripture, theology, and modern Jewish life. His work helped shape how liberal Judaism was taught and understood in the United States.

by Kaufmann Kohler
Born in Bavaria in 1843, Kaufmann Kohler was trained in both traditional Jewish learning and German university scholarship. He later immigrated to the United States, where he became known as a rabbi, theologian, and biblical scholar with a major influence on Reform Judaism.
Kohler served congregations in Chicago and New York and went on to become a central figure in Jewish religious leadership and education. He was president of Hebrew Union College and was closely associated with the intellectual life of the Reform movement, arguing for a Judaism grounded in ethics, historical study, and adaptation to modern life.
He also contributed extensively to reference works, including The Jewish Encyclopedia, and wrote on theology, Bible interpretation, and Jewish thought. Remembered as a forceful scholar and teacher, he helped define the ideas and institutions of American Reform Judaism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.