
author
1881–1948
A pioneering Army nurse and educator, she helped push nursing toward professional status in the United States. Her career joined wartime service with institution-building, making her one of the most influential American nurses of her era.

by Julia C. (Julia Catherine) Stimson
Julia C. Stimson was an American nurse whose work shaped both military and civilian nursing in the early 20th century. Born in Worcester, Massachusetts, in 1881, she studied at Vassar College before training as a nurse at New York Hospital. She later became superintendent of the nursing school at Washington University in St. Louis and earned a reputation as a thoughtful, capable leader.
During World War I, Stimson served in France with Base Hospital No. 21 and went on to lead nursing service for the American Expeditionary Forces. She later became superintendent of the Army Nurse Corps, and she is widely remembered as the first woman to attain the rank of major in the U.S. Army. Her long public career helped raise the standing of nursing as a skilled profession and expanded opportunities for women in military service.
She also wrote about her wartime experiences, giving later readers a vivid sense of the people and pressures behind military medicine. Stimson died in 1948, but she remains an important figure in the history of American nursing, especially for readers interested in leadership, public service, and the growth of modern healthcare.