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1836–1932
A Civil War general who later became Speaker of the U.S. House, he led a long public life that stretched from the 1850s into the early 1900s. His story connects the battlefield, Congress, and the political debates that shaped postwar America.
Born in Clark County, Ohio, in 1836, Joseph Warren Keifer grew up on a farm, studied at Antioch College, and became a lawyer in Springfield, Ohio, in 1858. When the Civil War began, he joined the Union Army and rose through the ranks, eventually serving as a major general by brevet.
After the war, Keifer returned to law and politics. He served in the U.S. House of Representatives as a Republican from Ohio and was elected Speaker of the House in the early 1880s, a sign of his national influence during a turbulent period in American politics.
Keifer remained active in public life for decades and also wrote about slavery, the Civil War, and the country’s political struggles. He died in 1932, leaving behind a career remembered for both military service and high office in Congress.