John Spargo

author

John Spargo

1876–1966

A British-born reformer, writer, and speaker, he rose to prominence in American socialist circles before reshaping himself as a historian of Vermont life and craftsmanship. His career moved across politics, labor, biography, and local history, giving his work an unusual range.

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About the author

Born in Cornwall, England, in 1876, John Spargo left school young and worked as a child laborer before continuing his education through independent study and extension courses. He moved to the United States in the early 1900s and quickly became a visible public intellectual in the Socialist Party of America, writing and lecturing on labor, poverty, and social reform.

Spargo became especially well known for books that brought big political questions to general readers, including works on socialism, child labor, and Karl Marx. During World War I he broke with the Socialist Party over its antiwar stance, and in later years he became a strong critic of Bolshevism and revolutionary communism.

Later in life, he settled in Vermont and turned much of his attention to regional history, ceramics, and folk art. He helped found the Bennington Historical Museum, later known as the Bennington Museum, and became an important figure in preserving and interpreting Vermont's cultural history.