
author
1812–1877
A lively man of letters from Victorian London, he moved easily between the stage, the newspaper office, and the translator’s desk. His work helped bring German literature to English readers while he built a long career as a dramatist and critic.

by John Oxenford

by John Oxenford

by John Oxenford
Born in Camberwell, London, on August 12, 1812, John Oxenford was an English dramatist, critic, and translator. He was largely self-educated, though he also studied for a time under the scholar S. T. Friend, and he was originally intended for the legal profession.
Oxenford began writing on financial subjects, but he became better known for the theatre and for literary criticism. He wrote many plays and adaptations, worked as a critic for The Times, and earned particular respect for his translations from German, including Goethe’s Dichtung und Wahrheit and Eckermann’s Conversations with Goethe.
He died in London on February 21, 1877. Remembered as a versatile Victorian writer with wide learning and a gift for clear, engaging prose, he helped connect English readers and audiences with both contemporary theatre and major works of European literature.