
author
1872–1918
Best remembered for the haunting wartime poem In Flanders Fields, this Canadian physician, soldier, and writer turned front-line experience into some of the most enduring lines to come out of World War I. His life joined medicine, military service, and poetry in a way that still resonates today.

by John McCrae
by John McCrae
Born in Guelph, Ontario, in 1872, John McCrae trained as a physician and also served as a soldier. He studied at the University of Toronto, worked as a doctor and teacher, and had already written poetry before the First World War began.
When war came, he served with Canadian forces in Europe as a medical officer. In 1915, after the death of a friend during the Second Battle of Ypres, he wrote In Flanders Fields, the poem that made his name known around the world and later helped inspire the poppy as a symbol of remembrance.
McCrae continued his medical and military work during the war and died in France in 1918. More than a century later, he is remembered not only as a poet, but also as a doctor and officer whose writing captured grief, duty, and remembrance with remarkable clarity.