John Marshall

Born in Virginia in 1755, he served in the Continental Army during the American Revolution before building a legal career in Richmond. He went on to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives and later as secretary of state.

In 1801, President John Adams appointed him chief justice of the United States. He held that post until his death in 1835, making him one of the court’s longest-serving leaders and one of its most influential.

Marshall is remembered for major opinions that strengthened the role of the Supreme Court and clarified the balance of power between the federal government and the states. His work made him a central figure in the early history of American law and government.