author
John Hunter
1737–1821
A seasoned Royal Navy officer who became the second governor of New South Wales, he helped shape the colony during its difficult early years. His life mixed exploration, naval service, and the hard politics of governing far from Britain.
1 Audiobook
About the author
Born in Leith, Scotland, on August 29, 1737, John Hunter built his career at sea and rose through the Royal Navy. He sailed widely, served in major conflicts, and was respected as a capable officer and navigator.
Hunter is best remembered in Australian history as the second Governor of New South Wales, serving from 1795 to 1800 after Arthur Phillip. His time in office was troubled by conflict with powerful military and trading interests in the colony, but he worked to restore order and improve civil administration.
After returning to Britain, he continued his naval career and eventually became a vice admiral. He died on March 13, 1821. Hunter's name remains closely tied to the early colonial history of Australia, including places that still bear his name.