
author
1888–1959
A central figure in early Cold War diplomacy, he helped shape U.S. foreign policy during the Eisenhower years and became known for his hard line against Soviet expansion. Before entering high office, he built a major career as an international lawyer and adviser at key postwar negotiations.

by Dwight D. (Dwight David) Eisenhower, John Foster Dulles
Born in Washington, D.C., in 1888, he came from a family deeply tied to American diplomacy and public service. He studied at Princeton and went on to become a prominent lawyer whose work focused heavily on international affairs.
His public profile rose through treaty and foreign-policy work after World War I, and he later served as a U.S. senator from New York before becoming secretary of state under President Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1953. In that role, he was one of the most influential American diplomats of the 1950s, closely associated with alliance-building and a strongly anti-communist approach to the Cold War.
He resigned in 1959 because of illness and died that same year. His legacy remains significant and debated: admirers credit him with helping organize U.S. strategy in a tense era, while critics see his policies as overly rigid and confrontational.