
author
1743–1793
A fiery voice of the French Revolution, this physician-turned-journalist became famous for fierce political writing and a relentless defense of ordinary people in Paris. His dramatic life and violent death helped turn him into one of the Revolution’s most unforgettable figures.
Born in Boudry, near Neuchâtel, on May 24, 1743, Jean-Paul Marat trained as a physician and also worked on scientific writing before politics made him famous. He spent years in Britain and later settled in France, bringing together medicine, research, and a sharp, argumentative style that would define his public life.
During the French Revolution, Marat became a powerful radical journalist and political figure. Through his newspaper L'Ami du peuple (The Friend of the People), he attacked enemies of the Revolution and spoke passionately for the sans-culottes, the working people of Paris. His writing was urgent, combative, and deeply influential, helping make him a leader among the Montagnards.
Marat was killed in Paris on July 13, 1793, when Charlotte Corday stabbed him in his bath, a scene later made famous in art as The Death of Marat. His reputation has remained sharply divided ever since: to some he was a defender of the people, and to others a symbol of revolutionary extremism.