author
1706–1744
An 18th-century clergyman who also wrote for the stage, he balanced sermons with satirical comedy and became known in London theatrical circles. His career mixed literary ambition, church work, and a streak of controversy that followed several of his plays.
Born in Dorset in 1706, James Miller was the son of John Miller, rector of Compton Valence and Upcerne. He studied at Wadham College, Oxford, and entered holy orders, but he was drawn early to literary life and wrote a satirical comedy while still at university.
After Oxford he served as a preacher in London and Surrey, while also writing for the theatre to supplement his income. His comedy The Humours of Oxford was performed at Drury Lane in 1730, and he went on to produce several more plays, many shaped by French models. His sharp, satirical style brought attention but also trouble, and some of his works offended powerful figures and audiences who believed they were being mocked.
In 1743 he was presented to the living of Upcerne in Dorset, a post once held by his father. Near the end of his life he prepared an adaptation of Voltaire's Mahomet, performed at Drury Lane in April 1744. He died that same month, on April 26, 1744, leaving behind a reputation as an unusual figure: a clergyman who pursued the lively, risky world of Georgian theatre.