James Harrison Wilson

Graduating from West Point in 1860, he began his career as a topographical engineer before rising quickly during the Civil War. He served under Ulysses S. Grant and became known for his skill in logistics, planning, and mounted operations.

He is especially remembered for leading Union cavalry in the war’s final year, including the raids that damaged Confederate industry in Alabama and for the capture of Confederate President Jefferson Davis in 1865. His wartime record helped make him one of the notable Union generals of the conflict.

Wilson’s public life did not end with Appomattox. He later worked in railroad and engineering ventures, wrote about military affairs, and returned to uniform during the Spanish-American War and in service connected with the Boxer Rebellion, giving his long career an unusual second act.