
author
d. 1874
A pioneering Edinburgh publisher and educational reformer, he is remembered for creating a raised “triangular alphabet” for blind readers and for helping advance accessible books and teaching materials in 19th-century Scotland.

by James Gall
Born in the 1780s and active in Edinburgh, James Gall built a publishing and printing business that became known for religious and educational works. Reliable sources also connect him with early efforts to improve literacy and learning for blind people, especially through embossed reading systems.
Gall is best known for devising the "triangular alphabet," a tactile print system intended to help blind readers. He was also involved in the movement that led to the Royal Blind School in Edinburgh, and his work reflects a practical, inventive approach to education at a time when accessible reading was still developing.
He died in 1874. His legacy continued through the Gall family and their publishing connections, while his experiments in accessible print remain the clearest reason he is still remembered today.