
author
1874–1930
A poet, publisher, and entrepreneur from North Carolina, he built a literary career on his own terms at the turn of the twentieth century. His work ranges from lyrical poems to sharp reflections on race, ambition, and public life.

by James E. (James Ephraim) McGirt
Born in Robeson County, North Carolina, in 1874, James Ephraim McGirt grew up on a farm and later studied at school in Greensboro, earning a degree from Bennett College in 1895. He began publishing poetry while working ordinary jobs, showing an early determination to make space for himself as a Black writer in the post-Reconstruction South.
McGirt published books including Avenging the Maine, a Drunken A.B., and Other Poems and Some Simple Songs and a Few More Ambitious Attempts. He also moved to Philadelphia, where he founded and edited McGirt's Magazine, giving his writing and ideas a wider audience. His poems and prose touched on patriotism, injustice, religion, love, and everyday experience.
Later in life, he turned increasingly toward business, becoming known not only as a writer but also as a publisher and entrepreneur. He died in 1930, leaving behind the story of a man who kept reinventing himself while contributing to African American literary and cultural life.