
author
1862–1914
A force in the early public library movement, this Scottish-born librarian pushed for open access to books and helped shape practical library classification. He also wrote widely on bibliography, library management, and music.

by James Duff Brown

by James Duff Brown, W. C. Berwick (William Charles Berwick) Sayers
Born in Edinburgh in 1862, James Duff Brown built his career in British librarianship during a period when public libraries were rapidly changing. He worked in Glasgow before moving to London, where he became closely associated with the libraries of Clerkenwell and Islington.
Brown is remembered as an energetic reformer who argued that libraries should be easier for ordinary readers to use. He became especially known for supporting open-shelf access and for developing systems of subject classification, along with practical guidance on cataloguing, bibliography, and library administration.
His interests reached beyond librarianship alone. He also wrote on music and biography, reflecting a broad view of culture and education. Brown died in 1914, but he remains a notable figure in the history of modern library service.