author
b. 1870
Known for a detailed early study of labor unions, this American scholar wrote about how unions supported workers through benefits as well as bargaining. His surviving work offers a window into labor history in the early 20th century.

by James Boyd Kennedy
James Boyd Kennedy was an American writer and scholar born in 1870. He is best known for Beneficiary Features of American Trade Unions (1908), a study published through Johns Hopkins that examines how trade unions provided sickness, death, disability, and other forms of mutual aid to their members.
The book presents unions not just as bargaining organizations, but also as communities of support. That focus makes Kennedy's work especially useful for readers interested in labor history, social insurance, and the everyday structures that helped workers and their families before modern welfare systems were fully developed.
Reliable biographical details about his wider life and career are limited in the sources I could confirm here, so this overview centers on the work that is clearly attributed to him.