
author
1828–1867
Remembered as the "Poet Laureate of the Confederacy," this South Carolina writer gave lyrical voice to war, loss, and the landscape of the American South. His work mixes formal grace with a deeply personal sense of sorrow and regional identity.

by Henry Timrod
Born in Charleston, South Carolina, Henry Timrod lived from 1828 to 1867 and became one of the best-known Southern poets of the nineteenth century. He studied at the University of Georgia but did not complete a degree, later working as a tutor, journalist, and writer while publishing poems in magazines.
During the American Civil War, his verse became closely tied to the Confederate cause, which is why he is often described as the Confederacy's poet laureate. Even so, his poems are not only political; many are admired for their musical language, emotional tenderness, and strong feeling for place.
Timrod's life was marked by hardship, including illness and poverty, and he died young in Charleston. His reputation has lasted through poems such as Ode, Ethnogenesis, and the much-loved lyric Carolina, which helped secure his place in American literary history.