author
1903–1987
A sharp-eyed historian who helped readers see modern architecture as a movement with its own clear language and ideas. His books brought both modern and Victorian architecture into wider conversation and helped shape how the field is studied in the United States.

by Henry-Russell Hitchcock
Born in Boston in 1903, Henry-Russell Hitchcock became one of the most influential American historians of architecture. He studied at Harvard and went on to teach for many years at Smith College and New York University, building a reputation as a gifted scholar, critic, and teacher.
He is especially remembered for helping define modern architecture for a broad audience. His writing on the International Style, including work with Philip Johnson, gave readers a powerful way to understand the new architecture emerging in the early twentieth century. He also wrote extensively on Victorian architecture, showing a range that went far beyond modernism alone.
Hitchcock died in 1987, but his influence remained strong through his books, his teaching, and the generations of scholars he helped inspire. The Smithsonian's Archives of American Art describes him as a major figure in bringing modern architecture to the United States, and that lasting impact still shapes architectural history today.