
author
1793–1864
Best known for tracing the headwaters of the Mississippi River, this restless 19th-century explorer also became one of the earliest American writers to collect and publish extensive material on Native cultures. His life joined travel, science, government service, and a lasting body of books.

by Henry Rowe Schoolcraft

by Henry Rowe Schoolcraft

by Henry Rowe Schoolcraft

by Henry Rowe Schoolcraft

by Henry Rowe Schoolcraft, William H. C. (William Howe Cuyler) Hosmer

by Henry Rowe Schoolcraft

by Henry Rowe Schoolcraft

by Henry Rowe Schoolcraft

by Henry Rowe Schoolcraft

by Henry Rowe Schoolcraft

by Henry Rowe Schoolcraft

by Henry Rowe Schoolcraft

by Henry Rowe Schoolcraft

by Henry Rowe Schoolcraft
Born in Albany County, New York, in 1793, Henry Rowe Schoolcraft built an unusually wide-ranging career as a geographer, geologist, explorer, and writer. Early trips into the American frontier shaped his interests, and he later gained national attention for his 1832 expedition to the source region of the Mississippi River.
Schoolcraft also served as a U.S. Indian agent and became known for his large, influential writings about Native American peoples, especially in the Great Lakes region. Those works helped preserve stories, languages, and observations that later readers and scholars continued to use, even though his writings also reflect the limits and attitudes of his era.
He died in Washington, D.C., in 1864. Today he is remembered as a major figure in early American exploration and ethnology, and as part of a remarkable literary circle that included his first wife, Jane Johnston Schoolcraft, an important Ojibwe and early Native American writer.