
author
1817–1891
A pioneering 19th-century Jewish historian, he helped shape modern understanding of Jewish history with a sweeping narrative written from a Jewish point of view. His work reached a wide audience and remained influential long after his lifetime.

by Heinrich Graetz

by Heinrich Graetz

by Heinrich Graetz

by Heinrich Graetz

by Heinrich Graetz

by Heinrich Graetz
Born on October 31, 1817, in Xions in the Prussian province of Posen, Heinrich Graetz became one of the first modern scholars to write a full-scale history of the Jewish people from a Jewish perspective. He was largely self-taught in his early years and was strongly influenced by Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch.
Graetz is best known for his multivolume History of the Jews, a major 19th-century work that helped make Jewish history a modern field of study. He later taught at the Jewish Theological Seminary in Breslau, where he built a reputation as a historian and biblical scholar.
He died in Munich on September 7, 1891. Even though some of his interpretations were debated, his ambition, range, and lasting impact made him a central figure in modern Jewish historiography.