
author
1872–1932
A leading Austro-Hungarian diplomat during World War I, he is best known for serving as foreign minister in the empire’s final years. His career sits at the center of wartime diplomacy, failed peace efforts, and the breakup of the Habsburg monarchy.

by Graf Ottokar Theobald Otto Maria Czernin von und zu Chudenitz
Born on September 26, 1872, in Bohemia, Ottokar Czernin came from an old aristocratic family and built his career in the Austro-Hungarian diplomatic service. He later became one of the monarchy’s most prominent statesmen during the First World War.
Czernin served as Austria-Hungary’s foreign minister from 1916 to 1918. He is often remembered for trying to find a way out of the war, even as the empire’s military and political position kept worsening. Those efforts ultimately failed, and his time in office ended shortly before the Habsburg monarchy itself collapsed in 1918.
He died in Vienna on April 4, 1932. Today he remains an important figure for readers interested in World War I diplomacy, the last years of Austria-Hungary, and the difficult politics of peace in a crumbling empire.