author
1864–1938
An English economist and social reformer, he linked academic economics with real questions of poverty, labor, and village life. His work in Britain and South India gave his writing a practical, wide-ranging perspective that still feels distinctive.

by Gilbert Slater
Born in Plymouth on August 27, 1864, he became an economist, teacher, and social reformer whose career moved between Britain and India. Sources agree that he was one of the early doctoral scholars associated with the London School of Economics, and that he built a reputation for bringing economics into conversation with everyday social conditions.
He served as principal of Ruskin College in Oxford from 1909 to 1915, a role that fit his interest in education and working-class life. In 1915 he went to the University of Madras, where he became its first professor of economics and helped establish the department. He is especially remembered for research on South Indian village life and rural development, work that gave his books a strong sense of place and lived reality.
Alongside economics, he also wrote on broader cultural and literary questions. He died in Oxford on March 8, 1938.