
author
1873–1948
A pioneering American biology educator, he wrote textbooks that shaped science teaching in the early 1900s. He is best remembered for Civic Biology, the classroom text later drawn into the famous Scopes trial.

by George W. (George William) Hunter
Born in Mamaroneck, New York, in 1873, George W. Hunter built his career around teaching science and making biology understandable for students. He studied at Williams College and later at the University of Chicago, going on to work as a teacher, professor, and textbook writer.
Hunter wrote or co-wrote numerous science textbooks, with a focus on biology and health education. His best-known book, A Civic Biology, was published in 1914 and became widely known when it was used in Tennessee schools during the 1925 Scopes "monkey" trial.
That connection gave Hunter a lasting place in American education history. His work reflects an era when school science was becoming more practical, public-minded, and closely tied to everyday life.