
author
1866–1948
A Scottish-born librarian and scholar who spent decades at the New York Public Library, he brought unusual range and curiosity to everything from Scottish surnames to Romani language and folklore. His books still attract readers interested in names, history, and the byways of culture.

by George Fraser Black
Born in Scotland and later based in the United States, George Fraser Black worked for more than thirty years at the New York Public Library. He built a reputation as a careful researcher with wide interests, moving comfortably between librarianship, language study, history, and folklore.
His writing shows just how broad that curiosity was. Black published studies of Romani language and bibliography, wrote about Scottish culture in America, and became especially well known for The Surnames of Scotland, a major reference work on the origin and history of Scottish family names.
That mix of patient scholarship and lively subject matter gives his work lasting appeal. Readers come to him not only for solid reference, but for a sense of how names, migration, belief, and tradition carry whole histories inside them.