
author
1820–1895
A pioneering socialist thinker and lifelong collaborator of Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels helped shape modern political theory through works that examined capitalism, class, and the lives of working people. His influence reaches from The Communist Manifesto to the later volumes of Marx’s Capital.

by Friedrich Engels

by Friedrich Engels

by Friedrich Engels

by Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels

by Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels

by Friedrich Engels

by Friedrich Engels, Karl Marx

by Friedrich Engels

by Friedrich Engels

by Friedrich Engels, Karl Marx

by Friedrich Engels

by Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels
Born in Barmen, Prussia, on November 28, 1820, Friedrich Engels was the son of a prosperous manufacturer. His work in business took him to Manchester, where he witnessed the harsh conditions of industrial workers—an experience that informed his influential study The Condition of the Working Class in England.
Engels became Karl Marx’s closest intellectual partner, and together they wrote The Communist Manifesto, first published in 1848. He also wrote works including Socialism: Utopian and Scientific and The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State, while preparing later volumes of Marx’s Capital for publication. Engels died in London on August 5, 1895.