Friedrich Engels

author

Friedrich Engels

1820–1895

A factory owner’s son who became one of the sharpest critics of industrial society, he helped shape modern socialist thought alongside Karl Marx. His writing mixes philosophy, politics, and close observation of working-class life in 19th-century Europe.

12 Audiobooks

About the author

Born in Barmen, Prussia, on November 28, 1820, Friedrich Engels grew up in a prosperous textile-manufacturing family but became deeply critical of the world of industry around him. While working in commerce, especially in Manchester, he observed the harsh conditions faced by workers and turned those experiences into some of his most influential writing.

Engels is best known for his lifelong intellectual partnership with Karl Marx. Together they wrote The Communist Manifesto in 1848, and Engels also produced major works of his own, including The Condition of the Working Class in England and Anti-Dühring. His interests ranged across economics, history, philosophy, and revolutionary politics.

After Marx’s death in 1883, Engels devoted much of his energy to editing and publishing later volumes of Capital, helping preserve and extend their shared work. He died in London on August 5, 1895, but his ideas continued to shape political movements and debates around the world.