
author
1805–1872
An influential English theologian and social reformer, he helped shape Christian socialism in Victorian Britain and also wrote hymns that are still known today. His life joined religious thought, public debate, and a strong concern for social justice.
Born in 1805, he became one of the best-known religious thinkers in 19th-century England. Raised in a Unitarian family, he later entered the Church of England, and his writing and teaching made him a major voice in debates about faith, society, and education.
He is especially remembered for his role in the Christian socialist movement, working alongside other reformers who believed Christianity should speak to the hardships of ordinary working people. He also helped support new educational efforts, including what became Queen's College, London and the Working Men's College.
Alongside theology and social criticism, he wrote hymns, including "Come, Holy Ghost, our souls inspire." He died in 1872, but his reputation has lasted because he brought together serious religious thought and a practical concern for how people live.