Francis Aidan Gasquet

author

Francis Aidan Gasquet

1846–1929

An English Benedictine monk, historian, and later cardinal, he wrote vividly about medieval English religion and the upheavals of the Reformation. His books aim to reopen old arguments about England's past from a strongly Catholic point of view.

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About the author

Born in London on October 5, 1846, Francis Aidan Gasquet was educated at Downside and entered the Benedictine order as a young man. He went on to become prior of Downside, then built a wider reputation as a scholar of English religious history.

Gasquet is best remembered for his studies of late medieval and Reformation England. He wrote about monasteries, the dissolution, and everyday religious life before the break with Rome, and he also drew attention to the scale of the Black Death in England. His work was influential and readable, though it also sparked debate because he challenged strongly Protestant interpretations of English history.

Later in life he moved into senior church service in Rome. He was made a cardinal in 1914 and became prefect of the Vatican Archives in 1917. He died in Rome on April 5, 1929, leaving behind a body of historical writing that remained widely discussed long after his lifetime.