Flavius Josephus

author

Flavius Josephus

b. 37

A priest, commander, and historian caught between Jewish resistance and Roman power, he left one of antiquity’s most vivid accounts of the Jewish–Roman wars. His works remain essential sources for understanding first-century Judea, its people, and its turbulent politics.

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About the author

Born in Jerusalem around 37 CE as Yosef ben Mattityahu, Flavius Josephus came from a prominent priestly family and was educated in Jewish law and philosophy. He served as a military leader in Galilee during the First Jewish–Roman War, but after being captured by Roman forces, he entered the protection of Vespasian and adopted the family name Flavius.

Josephus spent the later part of his life in Rome, where he wrote in Greek for a broad audience. His major works include The Jewish War, Antiquities of the Jews, The Life of Flavius Josephus, and Against Apion—books that combine history, autobiography, cultural defense, and firsthand observation.

Through these writings, Josephus preserved valuable accounts of Jewish history, the destruction of Jerusalem, and the Roman world of the first century. He is generally believed to have died around 100 CE.