
author
1877–1942
A bold Austrian novelist and feminist thinker, she wrote with unusual directness about women's lives in early twentieth-century Vienna. Her best-known novel, Der heilige Skarabäus, grew out of close research into prostitution and became a major success.

by Else Jerusalem
Born in Vienna as Elsa Kotányi, she became known as Else Jerusalem and emerged as an important Austrian writer and feminist voice in the years around 1900. She is especially remembered for Der heilige Skarabäus (1909), a novel that drew on her investigation of prostitution in Vienna and brought difficult social questions into mainstream literary discussion.
Her work stood out for its interest in women's lives, social constraints, and intellectual independence. Contemporary and later sources describe her as a significant figure in the bourgeois women's movement in Austria, and her writing helped push public debate toward subjects that were often avoided at the time.
Later in life she left Europe and died in Buenos Aires in 1943. Although she is not as widely read today as some of her contemporaries, she remains a striking literary figure for readers interested in feminist history, Viennese modern culture, and fiction that confronts social reality head-on.