Eleanor Roosevelt

Born in New York City in 1884, Eleanor Roosevelt lost both of her parents while she was still young and was later educated in England. In 1905 she married Franklin D. Roosevelt, and over time she moved far beyond the traditional social role expected of political wives, becoming a speaker, organizer, and advocate in her own right.

During her years as First Lady from 1933 to 1945, she traveled widely, held press conferences, wrote a newspaper column, and spoke out on issues including civil rights, workers' welfare, and the needs of women and young people. After President Franklin D. Roosevelt's death, she remained deeply active in public life and served as a United States delegate to the United Nations.

She is especially remembered for her role in promoting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, a landmark statement adopted by the United Nations in 1948. Eleanor Roosevelt died in 1962, but her books, speeches, and example still make her a compelling figure for readers interested in courage, public service, and social change.