
author
1860–1944
Born into slavery in North Carolina, this educator, lawyer, and writer went on to publish early histories of Black life in America and break barriers in New York politics. His work blends scholarship, public service, and a determined belief in education as a path forward.

by Edward A. (Edward Austin) Johnson

by Edward A. (Edward Austin) Johnson
Born on November 23, 1860, in Raleigh, North Carolina, Edward Austin Johnson rose from slavery to become an educator, attorney, author, businessman, and public figure. He studied at Atlanta University, taught in North Carolina, and became known for his commitment to education and civic advancement.
As a writer, he is especially remembered for A School History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1890, an important early history text centered on Black life and achievement. He also wrote History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War and the novel Light Ahead for the Negro, showing the wide range of his interests as both historian and imaginative thinker.
Johnson later moved to New York, where he practiced law and entered politics. In 1917, he was elected to the New York State Assembly, becoming the first African American to serve in that body. He died in 1944, leaving behind a life story shaped by learning, persistence, and public leadership.