
author
1844–1912
A pioneering botanist of the late 19th century, he helped explain how plant cells divide and became one of the key founders of modern plant cytology. His work also shaped botanical language, introducing terms that scientists still use today.

by Eduard Strasburger, Fritz Noll, H. (Heinrich) Schenck, A. F. W. (Andreas Franz Wilhelm) Schimper

by Eduard Strasburger
Born in Warsaw in 1844 and later active in Germany, Eduard Strasburger studied in Paris, Bonn, and Jena before building a distinguished academic career. He taught at the University of Warsaw, then became professor of botany at Jena, and from 1881 led the Botanical Institute at the University of Bonn.
Strasburger is best remembered for clarifying nuclear division in plants and for helping establish the modern understanding of mitosis. He also made major contributions to plant anatomy, embryology, and cell biology, and is often described as one of the founders of modern plant cytology.
His influence lasted well beyond his own research. Accounts from the Deutsche Botanische Gesellschaft note that he introduced or helped establish scientific terms such as phototaxis, gamete, cytoplasm and nucleoplasm, as well as prophase, metaphase, and anaphase—evidence of how deeply his work shaped the language of biology.