
author
1672–1769
Best known for turning card-game know-how into clear, teachable rules, he became such a trusted authority that his name lives on in the phrase “according to Hoyle.” Though little is known about his early life, his writings helped shape how games like whist were played and understood for generations.

by Professor Hoffmann, Edmond Hoyle
An English writer born in 1672, Edmond Hoyle is remembered as one of the first great rule-makers of popular games. His most famous work, A Short Treatise on the Game of Whist (1742), organized the rules and strategy of whist so clearly that players treated his word as the standard.
Hoyle later published guides to other games, including backgammon, quadrille, piquet, brag, and chess. His influence was so strong that “according to Hoyle” became a lasting expression for doing something strictly by the accepted rules.
Very little about his personal life has been firmly established, and even basic details such as his early background remain uncertain. He died in London on August 29, 1769, but his name has outlived him as a shorthand for authority, fairness, and knowing the rules of the game.