
author
1842–1939
A Scottish-born Canadian poet known as the “Island Poetess,” she wrote with deep affection for Prince Edward Island and her adopted country. Her work blends patriotism, place, and feeling in a voice that helped shape early Canadian literary culture.

by E. S. (Elizabeth Susan) MacLeod
Born in Scotland on February 23, 1842, she later settled in Prince Edward Island, where she became widely associated with the province’s literary life. Readers came to know her as the “Island Poetess,” a nickname that reflects how closely her writing was tied to the landscapes and spirit of her adopted home.
She is best remembered for poetry collections including Carols of Canada, Etc., Etc. and For the Flag; or, Lays and Incidents of the South African War, and she also wrote fiction such as Donalda; a Scottish-Canadian Story. Her work often turns to Canada itself—its scenery, public feeling, and national identity—while keeping a clear, accessible style.
She lived a long life that stretched from the Victorian era into the 20th century, dying on January 15, 1939. Today, she remains of interest as a Scottish-born Canadian writer whose poems offer a window into the literary and patriotic imagination of her time.