
author
d. 1674
A fearless 17th-century writer who published under her own name when few women could, she moved easily between poetry, plays, philosophy, and early science fiction. Her work is bold, curious, and often wonderfully original.

by Duchess of Margaret Cavendish Newcastle

by Duchess of Margaret Cavendish Newcastle

by Duchess of Margaret Cavendish Newcastle
Born Margaret Lucas around 1623, she became Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, after marrying William Cavendish. She lived through the upheavals of the English Civil War and spent part of her life in exile on the continent, experiences that shaped her writing and public identity.
She was one of the most prolific English women writers of the 17th century, publishing books of poetry, drama, philosophy, letters, and prose fiction under her own name. That was unusual for her time, and it helped make her a striking literary figure. Her best-known works include Poems, and Fancies, Philosophical Letters, and The Blazing World, a work often celebrated as an early example of science fiction.
Cavendish also wrote seriously about natural philosophy, arguing with major ideas of her age and taking part in intellectual debates usually dominated by men. Remembered for her imagination as much as her ambition, she remains a vivid example of a writer who refused to stay within the limits her era set for her.