Diego de Landa

author

Diego de Landa

1524–1579

A deeply controversial figure in colonial Yucatán, he is remembered both for destroying Maya codices and for leaving one of the most influential early accounts of Maya life, language, and religion.

1 Audiobook

About the author

Born in Cifuentes, Spain, in 1524, Diego de Landa became a Franciscan and traveled to Yucatán in 1549 as a missionary. He learned the Maya language and spent years working among Maya communities, eventually becoming one of the most prominent churchmen in the region.

His legacy is sharply divided. In 1562, during a campaign against what he saw as idolatry, he ordered the destruction of Maya sacred objects and manuscripts, an act that caused an enormous loss to the historical record. At the same time, his own writings—especially Relación de las cosas de Yucatán—preserved valuable observations about Maya customs, beliefs, and language.

De Landa later returned to Spain, faced investigation over his actions, and eventually became bishop of Yucatán in 1572. He died in Mérida in 1579. Today he is often seen as one of the most paradoxical figures in the history of the Americas: a man who helped erase Maya knowledge, yet also recorded details that later scholars used to better understand it.