Diego de Landa

author

Diego de Landa

1524–1579

A deeply controversial figure in early colonial Yucatán, this Franciscan friar became one of the main European chroniclers of Maya life even as he helped destroy parts of that culture. His story is remembered as a striking mix of zeal, loss, and historical irony.

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About the author

Born in Cifuentes, Spain, in 1524, Diego de Landa joined the Franciscan order as a young man and traveled to Yucatán in 1549. He spent much of his life working as a missionary among the Maya and later became bishop of Yucatán.

He is best known for the campaign he led against what he considered idolatry, including the destruction of Maya religious objects and manuscripts in 1562. That act made him one of the most disputed figures in the history of the Americas, because many priceless Maya codices and records were lost.

At the same time, his book Relación de las cosas de Yucatán, written in the 1560s, became an important source on Maya society, religion, and language. Because of that, he remains a paradoxical historical figure: a man who helped erase parts of Maya culture while also preserving details that later scholars found invaluable.