David Masson

author

David Masson

1822–1907

Best known for a vast life of Milton, this Scottish critic and historian helped shape the study of English literature in Britain. He also stood out as a public supporter of women’s education and women’s suffrage.

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About the author

Born in Aberdeen in 1822, David Mather Masson grew into one of the best-known literary scholars of Victorian Scotland. He studied at Aberdeen Grammar School and Marischal College, and later became a leading academic voice in English literature.

Masson taught English language and literature at University College London before moving to the University of Edinburgh, where he served as Professor of Rhetoric and English Literature from 1865 to 1895. Alongside his academic work, he was known as a literary critic, historian, and an outspoken supporter of women’s access to higher education.

His best-known work is the multi-volume The Life of John Milton, a major scholarly project that occupied him for decades. He also wrote British Novelists and their Styles and a biography of William Drummond of Hawthornden. Masson died in 1907, and his name was later honored by Edinburgh’s Masson Hall of Residence.