David Hume

author

David Hume

1711–1776

A leading voice of the Scottish Enlightenment, he transformed the study of human nature with his bold arguments about experience, reason, morality, and religion. His clear, skeptical style continues to influence philosophy, psychology, economics, and political thought.

16 Audiobooks

Essays

Essays

by David Hume

About the author

David Hume (1711–1776) was a Scottish philosopher, historian, economist, and essayist, and one of the most important thinkers of the Enlightenment. Born in Edinburgh, he became known for his influential form of empiricism, philosophical skepticism, and naturalism—the view that human thought and behavior should be understood through observation and experience.

His major works include A Treatise of Human Nature, An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, and An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals. Hume explored how people form beliefs, understand cause and effect, make moral judgments, and respond to religious claims, often challenging assumptions that had long been taken for granted.

Hume was also a widely read historian whose multivolume The History of England brought him considerable fame during his lifetime. Today, he is regarded as a foundational figure in modern philosophy and as an early influence on cognitive science and contemporary moral theory.