
author
1864–1926
A pioneering naturalist and museum innovator, he helped change taxidermy from simple specimen mounting into lifelike wildlife scenes that shaped how generations of visitors imagined the natural world. His work also grew out of deep experience in the field, especially on African expeditions that fed both science and early conservation efforts.

by Carl Ethan Akeley
Born in Clarendon, New York, in 1864, Carl Ethan Akeley became one of the most influential figures in the history of natural history museums. He worked as a taxidermist, sculptor, inventor, photographer, and explorer, and is often remembered as a founder of modern taxidermy because he developed more realistic ways to mount animals for display.
Akeley worked with major American museums including the Milwaukee Public Museum, the Field Museum in Chicago, and the American Museum of Natural History in New York. He is especially known for creating dramatic habitat dioramas that placed animals in carefully modeled natural settings, blending science, art, and storytelling in a way that still feels familiar in museums today.
His expeditions to Africa shaped much of his later work and reputation. Alongside collecting specimens and studying wildlife, he became increasingly interested in protecting animals in their habitats, and he is closely linked with early efforts to conserve mountain gorillas and central African wildlife.