author
This was a Canadian federal department rather than an individual author, and its publications opened a window onto how the government promoted settlement, mapped the West, and managed land and resources in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

by Canada. Department of the Interior
Created in 1873, the Department of the Interior was a major part of the federal government's work in western and northern Canada. It oversaw areas including federal lands, immigration, natural-resource development, and Indian affairs, and it played a central role in administering the newly acquired territories.
Its name appears on atlases, annual reports, maps, and other official publications. Among its better-known publishing projects was the first Atlas of Canada, issued in 1906, with a strong focus on transportation, immigration, and the physical environment.
The department continued until 1936, when it was merged into the new Department of Mines and Resources. Because this is a government body and not a person, there is no single personal life story behind the name—its "author" identity reflects the work of civil servants, surveyors, editors, and officials who produced these documents.